BAM 225 information management 225 unit 4   1.    Estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into which category of       decision-making?          a.    Structured       b.   Documented       c.    Unstructured       d.   Procedural   2.    Which phase of decision making finds or recognizes a problem?          a.   Design       b.   Intelligence       c.    Choice       d.   Implementation   3.    Simon’s four different stages in decision making are, in order from first to       last:          a.    identification, choice, design, and implementation.       b.   identification, design, choice, and finalization.       c.   intelligence, choice, design, and implementation.       d.   intelligence, design, choice, and implementation.   4.    Which dimension of quality means that a decision should reflect a rational       process?          a.    Comprehensiveness       b.   Accuracy       c.    Fairness       d.   Coherence   5.    Which dimension of quality means that a decision faithfully reflects the con       cerns and interests of affected parties?          a.   Due process       b.   Justice       c.   Fairness       d.   Coherence   6.    Which dimension of quality means that a decision is the result of a known       process and can be appealed to a higher authority?          a.   Due process       b.   Justice       c.   Fairness       d.   Accuracy   7.    MIS typically produce:          a.    New ways of looking at data that emphasize change, flexibility, and rapid             response.       b.   Fixed, regularly scheduled reports based on data extracted from the orga             nization’s TPS.       c.    Solutions to semi-structured problems appropriate for middle manage             ment decision-making.       d.   Responses to ad hoc queries, and graphic representations of existing              data.   8.    Which systems help managers monitor and control the business by providing        information on the firm’s performance?          a.    MIS       b.   DSS       c.    ESS       d.   GDSS   9.    Which systems support decision-making by enabling users to extract useful        information that was previously buried in large quantities of data?          a.    GSS       b.   ESS       c.   TPS       d.   DSS   10.  A DSS database is a collection of:          a.    historical data extracted from transaction-processing systems.       b.   current or historical data from several applications or groups.       c.    external data typically mined from the Internet and other third-party             sources.       d.   the corporations current transaction data.    11.  System design specifications that address input issues will include specifica       tions for:          a.   training modules and platforms.       b.  flow and data entry.       c.   input, processing, and output controls.       d.   medium and content.   12.  Unit testing:          a.   includes all the preparations for the series of tests to be performed on             the system.       b.   tests the functioning of the system as a whole in order to determine if             discrete modules will function together as planned.       c.   tests each program separately.       d.   provides the final certification that the system is ready to be used in a             production setting.   13.  System testing:          a.   includes all the preparations for the series of tests to be performed on             the system.       b.   tests the functioning of the system as a whole in order to determine if              discrete modules will function together as planned.       c.   tests each program separately.       d.   provides the final certification that the system is ready to be used in a              production setting.   14.  Acceptance testing:          a.     includes all the preparations for the trials.       b.   tests the functioning of the system as a whole in order to determine if             discrete modules will function together as planned.       c.    tests each program separately.       d.   provides the final certification that the system is ready to be used in a             production setting.   15.   In a parallel conversion strategy, the new system:          a.   is tested by an outsourced company.       b.   replaces the old one at an appointed time.       c.   and the old are run together.       d.   is introduced in stages.   16.   In a direct cutover conversion strategy, the new system:           a.   is tested by an outsourced company.        b.   replaces the old one at an appointed time.        c.   and the old are run together.        d.   is introduced in stages.   17.   The Girl Scouts’ conversion strategy of first introducing the modules for         ordering cookies and then introducing the modules for transmitting orders        and instructions to the cookie factory and shipper is called a(n) _____ strat        egy.           a.    phased approach        b.   direct cutover        c.    indirect cutover        d.   incremental conversion   18.   Changes in hardware, software, documentation, or production to a produc        tion system to correct errors, meet new requirements, or improve processing        efficiencies are termed:           a.   compliance.        b.   production.        c.   maintenance.        d.   acceptance.   19.   The oldest method for building information systems is:          a.   component-based development.       b.   prototyping.       c.    object-oriented development.       d.   the systems development lifecycle.   20.  In the traditional systems development lifecycle, end users:          a.    are important and ongoing members of the team from the original analy             sis phase through maintenance.       b.   are important only in the testing phases.       c.   have no input.       d.   are limited to providing information requirements and reviewing the             technical staff’s work.   21.  Accepting the potential costs, duties, and obligations for the decisions you       make is referred to as:          a.   responsibility.       b.   accountability.       c.   liability.       d.   due process.   22.  The feature of political systems in which a body of laws is in place that per       mits individuals to recover the damages done to them by other actors, sys       tems, or organizations is referred to as:          a.   accountability.       b.   responsibility.       c.   due process.       d.   liability.   23.  The feature of social institutions that means mechanisms are in place to       determine responsibility for an action is called:          a.   due process.       b.   accountability.       c.   the courts of appeal.       d.   the judicial system.   24.  The process in law-governed societies in which laws are known and under       stood and there is an ability to appeal to higher authorities to ensure that        the laws are applied correctly is called:          a.   liability.       b.   due process.       c.   the courts of appeal.       d.   FOI appeals.   25.  Which of the following is not one of the five steps discussed as a process for         analyzing an ethical issue?          a.   Assign responsibility       b.   Identify the stakeholders       c.   Identify the options you can reasonably take       d.   Identify and clearly describe the facts       Written Assignment for Unit Four   • Include your name, student number, course number, course title and unit number on each page of your written assignment (this is for your protection in case your materials become separated). • Begin each written assignment by identifying the question number you are answering followed by the actual question itself (in bold type). • Use a standard essay format for responses to all questions (i.e. an introduction, middle paragraphs and conclusion). • Responses must be submitted as a MS Word Document only, typed double-spaced, using a standard font (i.e. Times New Roman) and 12 point type size.   Word count is NOT one of the criteria that is used in assigning points to written assignments. However, students who are successful in earning the maximum number of points tend to submit written assignments that fall in the following ranges:   Undergraduate courses: 350 – 500 words or 1 – 2 pages. Plagiarism All work must be free of any form of plagiarism. Put written answers into your own words. Do not simply cut and paste your answers from the Internet and do not copy your answers from the textbook. Be sure to refer to the course Syllabus for more details on plagiarism and proper citation styles.   Please answer ONE of the following:   1.   List and describe the quality dimensions of decision making.   2.   List the identifying features of each of the five systems development ap      proaches.   3.   List and define the six ethical principles discussed in your text.